A disseminated rash of sudden onset in a 67 year old woman on multiple medications


By Michelle Hanjani, MS IV, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

 

Introduction: 
 A 67 year old woman on multiple new drugs developed a disseminated rash.
   
History: 
 A 65 year old woman with a 3 year history of painful polyneuropathy was admitted to the hospital for treatment of depression and narcotic detoxification. On day 16 of the admission she started on Bentyl to treat colicky abdominal pain. The next day she developed a widespread minimally itchy rash, and the Bentyl was discontinued. New medications during her hospitalization included oxycodone HCl(Oxycontin), zolpidem tartrate(Ambien), mirtazapine(Remeron), alprazolam(Xanax), furosemide(Lasix), liotrix(Thyrolar), conjugated estrogen(Premarin), psyllium fiber(Perdiem), buproprion HCl(Wellbutrin), clonidine(Catapres-TTS), bismuth(Bismatrol), and acetaminophen(Tylenol).
 
Clinical Presentation: 
 Round to oval red scaly plaques from 0.5-2 cm were widely disseminated on the trunk and extremities including her palms and soles.
 
Pathology: 
 A skin biopsy was obtained from a scaly plaque on the mid abdomen.
         
 
Rash on trunk
Rash on trunk

Close up of rash on trunk
Close up of rash on trunk
Skin biopsy Hematoxylin and eosin, 40X
Skin biopsy Hematoxylin and eosin, 40X
 
         
 
Skin biopsy Hematoxylin and eosin, 100X
Skin biopsy Hematoxylin and eosin, 100X
 
   
Question 1: 
 What's the differential diagnosis?
 
Question 2: 
 Which of her medications could be responsible for the rash?
 
Question 3: 
What would you recommend?
 

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