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 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | Refrigerant_burn_1_080416 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | FROSTBITE / BURN, CHEMICAL / COLD INDUCED INJURY | Category: | environmental injury / treatment complication / cold induced eruption | ||
| Body Site: | finger / hand | Age: | 13 years | ||
| Contributor: | Nikolaos Sferopoulos, MD | ||||
| Description: | 3 cm bullae on a red base | ||||
| Comments: | A 13-year-old boy sustained an injury to the right middle finger while playing football 3 days earlier. A topical refrigerant anesthetic spray was excessively applied to the neighboring fingers resulting in a cold induced injury. Radiographs indicated a fracture of the middle finger. | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | chilblains_2_080102 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | CHILBLAINS | Category: | cold induced eruption / environmental injury | ||
| Body Site: | toe / foot | Age: | 17 years | ||
| Contributor: | Katherine Puttgen, MD | ||||
| Description: | purpuric red to violaceous macules and papules | ||||
| Comments: | This healthy teenager experienced recurrent episodes of alternately pruritic and painful papules on the toes during cold exposure in winter. There was no associated collagen vascular disease. | ||||
| Related Images: | chilblains_1_080102 | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | chilblains_1_080102 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | CHILBLAINS | Category: | cold induced eruption / environmental injury | ||
| Body Site: | toe / foot | Age: | 17 years | ||
| Contributor: | Katherine Puttgen, MD | ||||
| Description: | purpuric red to violaceous macules and papules | ||||
| Comments: | This healthy teenager experienced recurrent episodes of alternately pruritic and painful papules on the toes during cold exposure in winter. There was no associated collagen vascular disease. | ||||
| Related Images: | chilblains_2_080102 | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | Ice_burn_1_060915 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | FROSTBITE / SCAR | Category: | cold induced eruption / treatment complication / orthopedic disorders | ||
| Body Site: | knee | Age: | 35 years | ||
| Contributor: | Nikolaos Sferopoulos, MD | ||||
| Description: | crescent shaped violaceous atrophic plaque | ||||
| Comments: | A 35-year-old man developed a cold induced injury following excessive application of ice to his knee following trama. Note the cresencent shaped scar which resulted. | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | Chill_blain_1_060222 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | CHILBLAINS | Category: | cold induced eruption | ||
| Body Site: | hand / foot leg / foot | Age: | 43 years | ||
| Contributor: | Rizaul Kabir, MBBS, DDV | ||||
| Description: | sharply demarcatedacral purple edematous confluent plaques | ||||
| Comments: | This43-year-old woman developed painful purple plaques on her fingers and toes during the winter when temperatures went down to 7.6 degrees celcius. The eruption improved with topical steroids, analgesics, lubricants and protection from the cold. | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | Ice_burn_1_050308 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | FROSTBITE | Category: | cold induced eruption / treatment complication / orthopedic disorders | ||
| Body Site: | ankle / foot | Age: | 18 years | ||
| Contributor: | Nikolaos Sferopoulos, MD | ||||
| Description: | red patch with surrounding hyperpigmentation | ||||
| Comments: | This adolescent girl developed a cold induced injury following the excessive application of ice to her ankle after a sports related ankle strain. | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | pernio_1_050103 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | PERNIO | Category: | environmental injury / reactive erythema / cold induced eruption | ||
| Body Site: | foot / toe | Age: | 70 years | ||
| Contributor: | Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD | ||||
| Description: | symmetric confluent violaceous macules and edematous plaques | ||||
| Comments: | This 70-year-old man developed a recurrent pruritic and painful eruption on the top and bottom of his toes for several years each winter. He was advised to keep his feet dry and warm to minimize cold exposure. | ||||
| Related Images: | All related Images pernio_9_050103 pernio_8_050103 pernio_7_050103 pernio_6_050103 pernio_5_050103 pernio_4_050103 pernio_3_050103 pernio_2_050103 | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | pernio_2_050103 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | PERNIO | Category: | environmental injury / reactive erythema / cold induced eruption | ||
| Body Site: | foot / toe | Age: | 70 years | ||
| Contributor: | Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD | ||||
| Description: | symmetric confluent violaceous macules and edematous plaques | ||||
| Comments: | This 70-year-old man developed a recurrent pruritic and painful eruption on the top and bottom of his toes for several years each winter. He was advised to keep his feet dry and warm to minimize cold exposure. | ||||
| Related Images: | All related Images pernio_9_050103 pernio_8_050103 pernio_7_050103 pernio_6_050103 pernio_5_050103 pernio_4_050103 pernio_3_050103 pernio_1_050103 | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | pernio_3_050103 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | PERNIO | Category: | environmental injury / reactive erythema / cold induced eruption | ||
| Body Site: | foot / toe | Age: | 70 years | ||
| Contributor: | Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD | ||||
| Description: | symmetric confluent violaceous macules and edematous plaques | ||||
| Comments: | This 70-year-old man developed a recurrent pruritic and painful eruption on the top and bottom of his toes for several years each winter. He was advised to keep his feet dry and warm to minimize cold exposure. | ||||
| Related Images: | All related Images pernio_9_050103 pernio_8_050103 pernio_7_050103 pernio_6_050103 pernio_5_050103 pernio_4_050103 pernio_2_050103 pernio_1_050103 | ||||
 © 2001-2009, DermAtlas | Image Name: | pernio_4_050103 | File Type: | jpg | |
| Diagnosis: | PERNIO | Category: | environmental injury / reactive erythema / cold induced eruption | ||
| Body Site: | foot / toe | Age: | 70 years | ||
| Contributor: | Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD | ||||
| Description: | symmetric confluent violaceous macules and edematous plaques | ||||
| Comments: | This 70-year-old man developed a recurrent pruritic and painful eruption on the top and bottom of his toes for several years each winter. He was advised to keep his feet dry and warm to minimize cold exposure. | ||||
| Related Images: | All related Images pernio_9_050103 pernio_8_050103 pernio_7_050103 pernio_6_050103 pernio_5_050103 pernio_3_050103 pernio_2_050103 pernio_1_050103 | ||||
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