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DermAtlas: BACK - nevus, pigmented, eclipse
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: eclipse_nevus_1_090731   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NEVUS, PIGMENTED, ECLIPSE /
NEVUS, PIGMENTED
  Category: lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors) /
neoplasm, benign /
hyperpigmentation
Body Site: back   Age: 17 years
Contributor: Sherry Guralnick Cohen, CRNP-F    
Description: annular tan papules and plaques with minimally elevated brown borders and elevated light brown centers
Comments: This healthy 17-year-old girl developed multiple eclipse nevi on her back.
Related Images: eclipse_nevus_2_090731 

DermAtlas: BACK - nevus, pigmented, eclipse
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: eclipse_nevus_2_090731   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NEVUS, PIGMENTED, ECLIPSE /
NEVUS, PIGMENTED
  Category: lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors) /
neoplasm, benign /
hyperpigmentation
Body Site: back   Age: 17 years
Contributor: Sherry Guralnick Cohen, CRNP-F    
Description: annular tan papules and plaques with minimally elevated brown borders and elevated light brown centers
Comments: This healthy 17-year-old girl developed multiple eclipse nevi on her back.
Related Images: eclipse_nevus_1_090731 

DermAtlas: HAND - giant cell tumor
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: Giant_cell_tumor_2_090617   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: GIANT CELL TUMOR   Category: lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors) /
neoplasm, benign /
orthopedic disorders
Body Site: hand / finger / finger   Age: 40 years
Contributor: Nikolaos Sferopoulos, MD    
Description: 1.5 cm yellow rubbery tumor
Comments: A 40-year-old man developed a painless lump 10 months ago on the ventral surface of the middle phalanx of his index finger. The tumor was excised, and biopsy revealed a giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath.
Related Images: Giant_cell_tumor_1_090617 

DermAtlas: HAND - giant cell tumor
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: Giant_cell_tumor_1_090617   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: GIANT CELL TUMOR   Category: lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors) /
neoplasm, benign /
orthopedic disorders
Body Site: hand / finger / finger   Age: 40 years
Contributor: Nikolaos Sferopoulos, MD    
Description: 1.5 cm subcutaneous tumor
Comments: A 40-year-old man developed a painless lump 10 months ago on the ventral surface of the middle phalanx of his index finger. The tumor was excised, and biopsy revealed a giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath.
Related Images: Giant_cell_tumor_2_090617 

DermAtlas: CHEST - neurofibromatosis
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: Neurofibromatosis_1_090518   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NEUROFIBROMATOSIS /
CAFé AU LAIT SPOT /
NEUROFIBROMA
  Category: neoplasm, benign /
genodermatosis/genetic disorder /
hyperpigmentation
Body Site: chest / abdomen
arm
  Age: 27 years
Contributor: Ravi Singh    
Description: generalized soft compressible skin colored to light brownish-purple papules and nodules
Comments: This 27-year-old man had an increasing number of soft tissue tumors over much of the skin surface. He had a history of hydrocephalus which was persistent despite treatment with folk remedies.

DermAtlas: Histology - nevus, genital
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: vulva_nevus_2_090401   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NEVUS, GENITAL /
NEVUS, PIGMENTED, ATYPICAL
  Category: neoplasm, melanocytic /
neoplasm, benign
Body Site: vulva (labia)   Age: 10 years
Contributor: Greg Hosler, MD, PhD    
Description: The melanocytic nests are large and expansile. They are located at all positions along the retia. There is the appearance of loss of cellular cohesion within the nests. Individual melanocytes are enlarged. Mitotic activity is not appreciated.
Comments: This 10 year old female presented with a pigmented papule on her vulva. A subset of genital nevi look unremarkable clinically but have atypical histologic features. This is well-described in the literature. Genital nevi include those on the labia, mons, perineum, penis and scrotum. The histologic features may mimic nodular melanoma. Often times, these nevi have large expansile nests, located at all positions along the retia. There is typically loss of cellular cohesion. There may be cytologic atypia, both epidermally and dermally. Rare mitoses may even be observed. Because it is rare for premenapausal women to develop vulvar melanoma, these features should be heavily scrutinized and the lesion excised if in doubt [J Cutan Pathol 2008;35:889-898].
Related Images: vulva_nevus_1_090401 

DermAtlas: Histology - nevus, genital
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: vulva_nevus_1_090401   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NEVUS, GENITAL /
NEVUS, PIGMENTED, ATYPICAL
  Category: neoplasm, melanocytic /
neoplasm, benign
Body Site: vulva (labia)   Age: 10 years
Contributor: Greg Hosler, MD, PhD    
Description: At low power, the epidermis is acanthotic and papillomatous. Thre is a cellular nevomelanocytic lesion, involving the epidermis and dermis. There is overall symmetry.
Comments: This 10 year old female presented with a pigmented papule on her vulva. A subset of genital nevi look unremarkable clinically but have atypical histologic features. This is well-described in the literature. Genital nevi include those on the labia, mons, perineum, penis and scrotum. The histologic features may mimic nodular melanoma. Often times, these nevi have large expansile nests, located at all positions along the retia. There is typically loss of cellular cohesion. There may be cytologic atypia, both epidermally and dermally. Rare mitoses may even be observed. Because it is rare for premenapausal women to develop vulvar melanoma, these features should be heavily scrutinized and the lesion excised if in doubt [J Cutan Pathol 2008;35:889-898].
Related Images: vulva_nevus_2_090401 

DermAtlas: Histology - trichoblastoma
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: trichoblastoma_2_090401   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: TRICHOBLASTOMA /
NEVUS SEBACEUS
  Category: neoplasm, adnexal, follicular /
neoplasm, benign
Body Site: scalp   Age: 54 years
Contributor: Greg Hosler, MD, PhD    
Description: At higher power, these basaloid collections form primitive structures, with finger- or floret-like projections into the hypercellular stroma. There are scattered suggestions of papillary mesenchymal bodies, where the stroma sweeps into the basaoild structures. There is no signficant peritumoral clefting, atypia or mitotic activity. The cells are monomorphous and bland.
Comments: This 54 year old woman presented with a solitary plaque on her scalp. Clinically, there was a nevus sebaceus (not seen on the biopsy) with a prominent papule, which was biopsied. Trichoblastomas and other basaloid proliferations are commonly observed in association with nevus sebaceus. Some authors consider trichoblastomas to have low-grade malignant potential like a basal cell carcinoma, but the majority, if not all, are benign with a more hamartomatous quality. This is a typical example of a trichoblastoma, mimicking a BCC at low power. Trichoblastomas tend to have organoid or primitive follicular differentiation with a hypercellular and condensed stroma, and lack of peritumor clefting or significant atypia. Pigmentation is common, as in this case.
Related Images: trichoblastoma_1_090401 

DermAtlas: FACE - angiofibroma
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: angiofibroma_2_090510   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: ANGIOFIBROMA /
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
  Category: genodermatosis/genetic disorder /
lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors) /
neoplasm, benign
Body Site: face / cheek
nose
  Age: 15 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: multiple symmetric 1-3 mm brown papules
Comments: This healthy adolescent with tuberous sclerosis complained of irritated papules on her face and nose since elementary school and several birthmarks on her forehead, trunk, and extremities. Multiple angiofibromas on her face and small areas in the collagenomas on her forehead, left arm, and chest were treated with the Q-switched alexandrite laser at 14 J/cm2, 10 Hz, and spot size 2 mm. cooling device at level 3. Further treatment was scheduled pending the results of the test spots.
Related Images: All related Images  angiofibroma_3_090510  angiofibroma_1_090510  collagenoma_3_090510  collagenoma_2_090510 

DermAtlas: FACE - angiofibroma
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: angiofibroma_1_090510   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: ANGIOFIBROMA /
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
  Category: genodermatosis/genetic disorder /
lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors) /
neoplasm, benign
Body Site: face / cheek
nose
  Age: 15 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: multiple symmetric 1-3 mm brown papules
Comments: This healthy adolescent with tuberous sclerosis complained of irritated papules on her face and nose since elementary school and several birthmarks on her forehead, trunk, and extremities. Multiple angiofibromas on her face and small areas in the collagenomas on her forehead, left arm, and chest were treated with the Q-switched alexandrite laser at 14 J/cm2, 10 Hz, and spot size 2 mm. cooling device at level 3. Further treatment was scheduled pending the results of the test spots.
Related Images: All related Images  angiofibroma_3_090510  angiofibroma_2_090510  collagenoma_3_090510  collagenoma_2_090510 

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© DermAtlas, Johns Hopkins University; 2000-2009
Bernard A. Cohen, MD, Christoph U. Lehmann, MD

DermAtlas was last updated: Oct-28-2009
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