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DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_1_080416   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
DERMATOMYOSITIS SINE MYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease
Body Site: hand / finger   Age: 6 years
Contributor: Katherine Puttgen, MD    
Description: symmetric acrally distributed well demarcated pink papules with central atrophy
Comments: This otherwise healthy 6-year-old girl had a several month history of progressive skin changes on the dorsal fingers, a new calcified nodule on the right volar wrist, and intermittent heliotrope rash. There was no clinical or serologic evidence of muscle involvement on two separate screenings 4 months apart. Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper legsI was ordered to rule out subtle myositis and is currently pending.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_7_080416  dermatomyositis_5_080416  dermatomyositis_4_080416  dermatomyositis_3_080416  dermatomyositis_2_080416 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_2_080416   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
DERMATOMYOSITIS SINE MYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease
Body Site: hand / finger   Age: 6 years
Contributor: Katherine Puttgen, MD    
Description: symmetric acrally distributed well demarcated pink papules with central atrophy
Comments: This otherwise healthy 6-year-old girl had a several month history of progressive skin changes on the dorsal fingers, a new calcified nodule on the right volar wrist, and intermittent heliotrope rash. There was no clinical or serologic evidence of muscle involvement on two separate screenings 4 months apart. Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper legsI was ordered to rule out subtle myositis and is currently pending.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_7_080416  dermatomyositis_5_080416  dermatomyositis_4_080416  dermatomyositis_3_080416  dermatomyositis_1_080416 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_3_080416   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
DERMATOMYOSITIS SINE MYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease
Body Site: hand / finger   Age: 6 years
Contributor: Katherine Puttgen, MD    
Description: symmetric acrally distributed well demarcated pink papules with central atrophy
Comments: This otherwise healthy 6-year-old girl had a several month history of progressive skin changes on the dorsal fingers, a new calcified nodule on the right volar wrist, and intermittent heliotrope rash. There was no clinical or serologic evidence of muscle involvement on two separate screenings 4 months apart. Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper legsI was ordered to rule out subtle myositis and is currently pending.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_7_080416  dermatomyositis_5_080416  dermatomyositis_4_080416  dermatomyositis_2_080416  dermatomyositis_1_080416 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_2_080329   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease /
papulosquamous eruptions
Body Site: hand / knuckle   Age: 11 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: symmetric edema, scaling , atrophy, crusting, and erythema over bony prominences
Comments: This 11-year-old girl with dermatomyositis in remission developed increasing skin changes on her face and over bony prominences of her hands, arms, and knees.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_1_080329  dermatomyositis_3_080329  dermatomyositis_4_080329  dermatomyositis_5_080329 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_1_080329   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease /
papulosquamous eruptions
Body Site: hand / knuckle   Age: 11 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: symmetric edema, scaling , atrophy, crusting, and erythema over bony prominences
Comments: This 11-year-old girl with dermatomyositis in remission developed increasing skin changes on her face and over bony prominences of her hands, arms, and knees.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_2_080329  dermatomyositis_3_080329  dermatomyositis_4_080329  dermatomyositis_5_080329 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_1_050103   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease /
reactive erythema /
photosensitivity, photoexacerbated
Body Site: hand / finger   Age: 60 years
Contributor: Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD    
Description: symmetric erythematous scaly patches
Comments: This 60-year-old man developed proximal muscle weakness about 6 months earlier followed by symmetric periorbital erythema and edema(heliotrope), erythematous slightly scaly plaques over the bony prominences, erythematous papules over the knuckles (Gottrons papules)and periungual telangiectasias. Serological analysis revealed a positive ANA and raised creatine kinase levels. Dermatomyositis(DM) is an idiopathic disorder characterised by an inflammatory myopathy and characteristic skin manifestations. The average age at diagnosis is 40, and almost twice as many women are affected as men. In 1975, Bohan and Peter first suggested a set of criteria to aid in diagnosing and classifying DM and polymyositis. The cutaneous manifestations consist of heliotrope(red-purple edematous erythema on the upper palpebra), Gottron's sign( red-purple keratotic, atrophic erythema or macules on the extensor surface of finger joints), slightly raised red-purple erythema over elbows or knees. Proximal muscle weakness which is usually associated with muscle tenderness and changes on electromyography (short-duration, polyphasic motor unit potentials with spontaneous fibrillation potentials), may precede or follow the cutaneous manifestations. Systemic manifestations inculding arthralgias, arthritis, dyspnea, dysphagia, arrhythmias, and dysphonia may occur in DM but malignancy is common in adults over the age of 60 years. Serum creatine kinase and aldolase levels are usually raised. Although a positive antinuclear antibody result is common in patients with DM but anti-Mi-1 is highly specific for DM. The cutaneous manifestations are treated by avoiding sun exposure and by using sunscreens, topical corticosteroids, antimalarial agents, and/or methotrexate. The myopathy component is treated with oral corticosteroids with or without an immunosuppressive agent. References: 1. Bohan A, Peter JB: Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1975 Feb 13; 292(7): 344-7 2. Callen JP: Dermatomyositis. Lancet 2000 Jan 1; 355(9197) 3. Euwer RL, Sontheimer RD. Dermatologic aspects of myositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1994;6:583-9.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_18_050103  dermatomyositis_17_050103  dermatomyositis_16_050103  dermatomyositis_15_050103  dermatomyositis_14_050103  dermatomyositis_13_050103  dermatomyositis_12_050103  dermatomyositis_11_050103  dermatomyositis_10_050103  dermatomyositis_9_050103  dermatomyositis_8_050103  dermatomyositis_7_050103  dermatomyositis_6_050103  dermatomyositis_5_050103  dermatomyositis_4_050103  dermatomyositis_3_050103  dermatomyositis_2_050103 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_2_050103   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease /
reactive erythema /
photosensitivity, photoexacerbated
Body Site: hand / knuckle
finger
  Age: 60 years
Contributor: Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD    
Description: symmetric erythematous scaly patches
Comments: This 60-year-old man developed proximal muscle weakness about 6 months earlier followed by symmetric periorbital erythema and edema(heliotrope), erythematous slightly scaly plaques over the bony prominences, erythematous papules over the knuckles (Gottrons papules)and periungual telangiectasias. Serological analysis revealed a positive ANA and raised creatine kinase levels. Dermatomyositis(DM) is an idiopathic disorder characterised by an inflammatory myopathy and characteristic skin manifestations. The average age at diagnosis is 40, and almost twice as many women are affected as men. In 1975, Bohan and Peter first suggested a set of criteria to aid in diagnosing and classifying DM and polymyositis. The cutaneous manifestations consist of heliotrope(red-purple edematous erythema on the upper palpebra), Gottron's sign( red-purple keratotic, atrophic erythema or macules on the extensor surface of finger joints), slightly raised red-purple erythema over elbows or knees. Proximal muscle weakness which is usually associated with muscle tenderness and changes on electromyography (short-duration, polyphasic motor unit potentials with spontaneous fibrillation potentials), may precede or follow the cutaneous manifestations. Systemic manifestations inculding arthralgias, arthritis, dyspnea, dysphagia, arrhythmias, and dysphonia may occur in DM but malignancy is common in adults over the age of 60 years. Serum creatine kinase and aldolase levels are usually raised. Although a positive antinuclear antibody result is common in patients with DM but anti-Mi-1 is highly specific for DM. The cutaneous manifestations are treated by avoiding sun exposure and by using sunscreens, topical corticosteroids, antimalarial agents, and/or methotrexate. The myopathy component is treated with oral corticosteroids with or without an immunosuppressive agent. References: 1. Bohan A, Peter JB: Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1975 Feb 13; 292(7): 344-7 2. Callen JP: Dermatomyositis. Lancet 2000 Jan 1; 355(9197) 3. Euwer RL, Sontheimer RD. Dermatologic aspects of myositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1994;6:583-9.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_18_050103  dermatomyositis_17_050103  dermatomyositis_16_050103  dermatomyositis_15_050103  dermatomyositis_14_050103  dermatomyositis_13_050103  dermatomyositis_12_050103  dermatomyositis_11_050103  dermatomyositis_10_050103  dermatomyositis_9_050103  dermatomyositis_8_050103  dermatomyositis_7_050103  dermatomyositis_6_050103  dermatomyositis_5_050103  dermatomyositis_4_050103  dermatomyositis_3_050103  dermatomyositis_1_050103 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_3_050103   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease /
reactive erythema /
photosensitivity, photoexacerbated
Body Site: hand / knuckle
finger / finger
  Age: 60 years
Contributor: Shahbaz A. Janjua, MD    
Description: symmetric erythematous scaly patches
Comments: This 60-year-old man developed proximal muscle weakness about 6 months earlier followed by symmetric periorbital erythema and edema(heliotrope), erythematous slightly scaly plaques over the bony prominences, erythematous papules over the knuckles (Gottrons papules)and periungual telangiectasias. Serological analysis revealed a positive ANA and raised creatine kinase levels. Dermatomyositis(DM) is an idiopathic disorder characterised by an inflammatory myopathy and characteristic skin manifestations. The average age at diagnosis is 40, and almost twice as many women are affected as men. In 1975, Bohan and Peter first suggested a set of criteria to aid in diagnosing and classifying DM and polymyositis. The cutaneous manifestations consist of heliotrope(red-purple edematous erythema on the upper palpebra), Gottron's sign( red-purple keratotic, atrophic erythema or macules on the extensor surface of finger joints), slightly raised red-purple erythema over elbows or knees. Proximal muscle weakness which is usually associated with muscle tenderness and changes on electromyography (short-duration, polyphasic motor unit potentials with spontaneous fibrillation potentials), may precede or follow the cutaneous manifestations. Systemic manifestations inculding arthralgias, arthritis, dyspnea, dysphagia, arrhythmias, and dysphonia may occur in DM but malignancy is common in adults over the age of 60 years. Serum creatine kinase and aldolase levels are usually raised. Although a positive antinuclear antibody result is common in patients with DM but anti-Mi-1 is highly specific for DM. The cutaneous manifestations are treated by avoiding sun exposure and by using sunscreens, topical corticosteroids, antimalarial agents, and/or methotrexate. The myopathy component is treated with oral corticosteroids with or without an immunosuppressive agent. References: 1. Bohan A, Peter JB: Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1975 Feb 13; 292(7): 344-7 2. Callen JP: Dermatomyositis. Lancet 2000 Jan 1; 355(9197) 3. Euwer RL, Sontheimer RD. Dermatologic aspects of myositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1994;6:583-9.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_18_050103  dermatomyositis_17_050103  dermatomyositis_16_050103  dermatomyositis_15_050103  dermatomyositis_14_050103  dermatomyositis_13_050103  dermatomyositis_12_050103  dermatomyositis_11_050103  dermatomyositis_10_050103  dermatomyositis_9_050103  dermatomyositis_8_050103  dermatomyositis_7_050103  dermatomyositis_6_050103  dermatomyositis_5_050103  dermatomyositis_4_050103  dermatomyositis_2_050103  dermatomyositis_1_050103 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_1_041010   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease
Body Site: hand / knee   Age: 5 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: symmetric pink scaly patches with minimal atrophy
Comments: A 5-year-old girl developed progressive proximal muscle weakness associated with a red scaly patches on the extensor surfaces of her arms and legs and the bony prominences of her hands and feet. She also had a heliotrope with edema of the eye lids. The muscle weakness and cutaneous findings improved dramatically with oral steroids tapered from a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg/day. A skin biopsy from her finger showed an interface dermatitis with vacuolar changes consistent with a collagen vascular disease.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_2_041010  calcified_nodule_dermatomyositis_3_041114  calcified_nodule_dermatomyositis_2_041114  calcified_nodule_dermatomyositis_1_041114  dermatomyositis_1_050502 

DermAtlas: HAND - dermatomyositis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: dermatomyositis_2_041010   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: DERMATOMYOSITIS /
GOTTRON PAPULE
  Category: collagen vascular disease
Body Site: hand / knee   Age: 5 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: symmetric pink scaly patches with minimal atrophy
Comments: A 5-year-old girl developed progressive proximal muscle weakness associated with a red scaly patches on the extensor surfaces of her arms and legs and the bony prominences of her hands and feet. She also had a heliotrope with edema of the eye lids. The muscle weakness and cutaneous findings improved dramatically with oral steroids tapered from a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg/day. A skin biopsy from her finger showed an interface dermatitis with vacuolar changes consistent with a collagen vascular disease.
Related Images: All related Images  dermatomyositis_1_041010  calcified_nodule_dermatomyositis_3_041114  calcified_nodule_dermatomyositis_2_041114  calcified_nodule_dermatomyositis_1_041114  dermatomyositis_1_050502 

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Bernard A. Cohen, MD, Christoph U. Lehmann, MD

DermAtlas was last updated: Jan-18-2010
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