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DermAtlas: Histology - mastocytosis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_1_091201   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: MASTOCYTOSIS   Category: cutaneous sign of systemic disease /
hematology
Body Site: back   Age: 8 months
Contributor: Greg Hosler, MD, PhD    
Description: There is an infiltrate in the dermis. The epidermis is uninvolved. The infiltrate appears in a perivascular and interstitial distribution.
Comments: This 8-month-old boy presented with scattered brown macular (and few papular) lesions on the back. There was a clinical concern for histiocytosis. Cutaneous mastocytosis can come in a variety of clinical settings - urticaria pigmentosa, solitary mastocytoma, diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis and TMEP. The histology is along a spectrum, with mastocytoma at one end, forming a nodule of mast cells, and TMEP at the other, with a mild increase of spindled mast cells around vessels. This patient is best characterized as urticaria pigmentosa and the histology is typical. Childhood cases usually do well, with clearance after a few years.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_3_091201  urticaria_pigmentosa_2_091201 

DermAtlas: Histology - mastocytosis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_2_091201   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: MASTOCYTOSIS   Category: cutaneous sign of systemic disease /
hematology
Body Site: back   Age: 8 months
Contributor: Greg Hosler, MD, PhD    
Description: The cells are monomorphic and have short spindled morphology. The nuclei are ovoid with smooth borders and there is moderately abundant granular amphophilic cytoplasm.
Comments: This 8-month-old boy presented with scattered brown macular (and few papular) lesions on the back. There was a clinical concern for histiocytosis. Cutaneous mastocytosis can come in a variety of clinical settings - urticaria pigmentosa, solitary mastocytoma, diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis and TMEP. The histology is along a spectrum, with mastocytoma at one end, forming a nodule of mast cells, and TMEP at the other, with a mild increase of spindled mast cells around vessels. This patient is best characterized as urticaria pigmentosa and the histology is typical. Childhood cases usually do well, with clearance after a few years.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_3_091201  urticaria_pigmentosa_1_091201 

DermAtlas: Histology - mastocytosis
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_3_091201   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: MASTOCYTOSIS   Category: cutaneous sign of systemic disease /
hematology
Body Site: back   Age: 8 months
Contributor: Greg Hosler, MD, PhD    
Description: The cells are highlighted by a mast cell tryptase immunostain. C-kit or Giemsa can also be used.
Comments: This 8-month-old boy presented with scattered brown macular (and few papular) lesions on the back. There was a clinical concern for histiocytosis. Cutaneous mastocytosis can come in a variety of clinical settings - urticaria pigmentosa, solitary mastocytoma, diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis and TMEP. The histology is along a spectrum, with mastocytoma at one end, forming a nodule of mast cells, and TMEP at the other, with a mild increase of spindled mast cells around vessels. This patient is best characterized as urticaria pigmentosa and the histology is typical. Childhood cases usually do well, with clearance after a few years.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_2_091201  urticaria_pigmentosa_1_091201 

DermAtlas: TOTAL BODY - urticaria pigmentosa
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_1_0910005   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA /
MASTOCYTOSIS
  Category: hyperpigmentation /
lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors)
Body Site: total body / back
buttock / leg
  Age: 2 years
Contributor: Robin&Gene Stevenson    
Description: multiple disseminated golden brown leathery .05-2.5 cm papules and plaques
Comments: This healthy 2-year-old boy developed multiuple golden brown papules and plaques on his trunk and extremities. A dramatic Darier sign was readily elicited by rubbing. Lesions first began to appear at 3 months of age and peaked by 18 months of age. Although the eruption remained stable until age 6, many lesions cleared over the subsequent year. He continued to grow and develop normally.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_4_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_3_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_2_0910005 

DermAtlas: TOTAL BODY - urticaria pigmentosa
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_2_0910005   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA /
MASTOCYTOSIS
  Category: hyperpigmentation /
lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors)
Body Site: total body / back
buttock / leg
  Age: 2 years
Contributor: Robin&Gene Stevenson    
Description: multiple disseminated golden brown leathery .05-2.5 cm papules and plaques
Comments: This healthy 2-year-old boy developed multiuple golden brown papules and plaques on his trunk and extremities. A dramatic Darier sign was readily elicited by rubbing. Lesions first began to appear at 3 months of age and peaked by 18 months of age. Although the eruption remained stable until age 6, many lesions cleared over the subsequent year. He continued to grow and develop normally.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_4_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_3_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_1_0910005 

DermAtlas: TOTAL BODY - urticaria pigmentosa
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_3_0910005   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA /
MASTOCYTOSIS
  Category: hyperpigmentation /
lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors)
Body Site: total body / back
buttock / leg
  Age: 7 years
Contributor: Robin&Gene Stevenson    
Description: subtle residual light brown macules
Comments: At age 6 the eruption began to improve, and by his seventh birthday many lesions had resolved or flattened.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_4_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_2_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_1_0910005 

DermAtlas: TOTAL BODY - urticaria pigmentosa
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_4_0910005   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA /
MASTOCYTOSIS
  Category: hyperpigmentation /
lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors)
Body Site: total body / back
buttock / leg
  Age: 7 years
Contributor: Robin&Gene Stevenson    
Description: subtle residual light brown macules
Comments: At age 6 the eruption began to improve, and by his seventh birthday many lesions had resolved or flattened.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_3_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_2_0910005  urticaria_pigmentosa_1_0910005 

DermAtlas: TRUNK - telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: tmep_1_081210   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: TELANGIECTASIA MACULARIS ERUPTIVA PERSTANS /
MASTOCYTOSIS
  Category: neoplasm, benign
Body Site: trunk   Age: 40 years
Contributor: Sandeep Kumar    
Description: multiple generalized primarily truncal 2-4 mm partially blanching red macules
Comments: This 45-year-old man was evaluated for asymptomatic red macules on his trunk. A skin biopsy showed changes typical of telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans.

DermAtlas: TOTAL BODY - urticaria pigmentosa
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_4_070224   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA /
MASTOCYTOSIS
  Category: lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors)
Body Site: total body / leg
diaper area / groin
  Age: 6 months
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: disseminated grayish-brown 0.5-1.0 cm macules and slightly elevated papules, some with surrounding erythema and edema
Comments: This healthy 6-month-old girl had disseminated macules and papules typical of urticaria pigmentosa since shortly after birth. Gentle stroking resulted in hive formation.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_1_070224  urticaria_pigmentosa_2_070224  urticaria_pigmentosa_3_070224 

DermAtlas: TOTAL BODY - urticaria pigmentosa
© 2001-2010, DermAtlas
Image Name: urticaria_pigmentosa_3_070224   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA /
MASTOCYTOSIS
  Category: lumps & bumps (plaques, nodules, tumors)
Body Site: total body / groin
diaper area / leg
  Age: 6 months
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: disseminated grayish-brown 0.5-1.0 cm macules and slightly elevated papules, some with surrounding erythema and edema
Comments: This healthy 6-month-old girl had disseminated macules and papules typical of urticaria pigmentosa since shortly after birth. Gentle stroking resulted in hive formation.
Related Images: All related Images  urticaria_pigmentosa_1_070224  urticaria_pigmentosa_2_070224  urticaria_pigmentosa_4_070224 

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© DermAtlas, Johns Hopkins University; 2000-2010
Bernard A. Cohen, MD, Christoph U. Lehmann, MD

DermAtlas was last updated: Jan-18-2010
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