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DermAtlas: NAIL, ALL - nail-patella syndrome
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: NAIL_PATELLA_SYND_1_090518   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NAIL-PATELLA SYNDROME /
NAIL DYSTROPHY
  Category: genodermatosis/genetic disorder
Body Site: nail, all   Age: 52 years
Contributor: Sandeep Kumar    
Description: thin, hypoplastic easily fractured dysplastic nails
Comments: This 52-year-old man with nail-patella syndrome demonstrated the characteristic nail dystrophy. He also had hypoplastic patellae and absent radial heads bilaterally.

DermAtlas: NAIL, HAND - Beau lines
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: Beau_s_lines_1_081210   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: BEAU LINES /
NAIL DYSTROPHY
  Category: nail disorders
Body Site: nail, hand / nail, all   Age: 3 years
Contributor: Yashpal Manchanda, MD    
Description: transverse grooves with splitting and peeling of all of his nails
Comments: This healthy 3-year-old boy had transverse grooves in all of his nails which slowly advanced outward for 3 months. Four months before the nail changes were first noted he had a high fever for 2 days associated with a viral upper repsiratory infection.

DermAtlas: NAIL, FOOT - onychogryposis
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: Onychogryphosis_1_080819   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: ONYCHOGRYPOSIS /
NAIL DYSTROPHY
  Category: nail disorders
Body Site: nail, foot / toe   Age: 38 years
Contributor: Yashpal Manchanda, MD    
Description: ragged brownish green scaly nail with subungual and periungual scale
Comments: This brownish green dystrophic was asymptomatic in this 38-year-old woman. There was no history of trauma.

DermAtlas: NAIL, FOOT - nail dystrophy
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: traumatic_nails_1_0808156   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NAIL DYSTROPHY /
PURPURA /
SUBUNGUAL HEMORRHAGE
  Category: environmental injury /
nail disorders /
normal physiologic variant
Body Site: nail, foot / nail, all   Age: 42 years
Contributor: Sherry Guralnick Cohen, CRNP-F    
Description: subungual hemorrhage, onycholysis, and fracture of the great toes nails; longitudinal grooves of all nails
Comments: This healthy 42-year-old man complained of discoloration of his great toe nails. Although he denied trauma, he was an avid tennis player which may have resulted in repetitive trauma to the great toe nails. Note the shallow longitudinal grooves which were seen on all nails and represent a normal variant which increases with increasing age.

DermAtlas: NAIL, HAND - nail dystrophy
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: median_nail_dyatrophy_2_080815   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NAIL DYSTROPHY /
NAIL DYSTROPHY, MEDIAN /
DERMATITIS, ATOPIC
  Category: nail disorders /
papulosquamous eruptions
Body Site: nail, hand   Age: 45 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: narrow transverse creases with a central longitudinal white yellow groove and crusting as well as pink scaly lichenified plaques surrounding the nail
Comments: This healthy 45-year-old woman with a hand dermatitis was a chronic nail picker. Only the thumbnails were involved.
Related Images: median_nail_dyatrophy_1_080815 

DermAtlas: NAIL, HAND - nail dystrophy
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: median_nail_dyatrophy_1_080815   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NAIL DYSTROPHY /
NAIL DYSTROPHY, MEDIAN /
DERMATITIS, ATOPIC
  Category: nail disorders /
papulosquamous eruptions
Body Site: nail, hand   Age: 45 years
Contributor: Bernard Cohen, MD    
Description: narrow transverse creases with a central longitudinal white yellow groove and crusting as well as pink scaly lichenified plaques surrounding the nail
Comments: This healthy 45-year-old woman with a hand dermatitis was a chronic nail picker. Only the thumbnails were involved.
Related Images: median_nail_dyatrophy_2_080815 

DermAtlas: FOOT - KID (keratitis, ichthyosis, deafness) syndrome
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: KID_syndrome_4_080216   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: KID (KERATITIS, ICHTHYOSIS, DEAFNESS) SYNDROME /
KERATODERMA, PALMOPLANTAR /
NAIL DYSTROPHY
  Category: genodermatosis/genetic disorder /
papulosquamous eruptions /
nail disorders
Body Site: foot / toe
nail, foot
  Age: 32 years
Contributor: Benjamin Lockshin    
Description: keratoderma, thick yellow warty plaques, nail dystrophy
Comments: This 32-year-old man was noted to have neurosensory deafness and widespread red, scaly, scaly plaques at birth. Over the next decade he developed symmetric generalized warty plaques with most prominent involvement of the face and extremities. Hair was sparse at birth and decreased as the papules and plaques thickened on the scalp, axillae, and face. Nails were atrophic at birth, and yellowing and scaling with increased friability developed during the first year. Keratoderma of the palms and soles with a leather grain-like texture typical of KID syndrome was apparent by adolescence. Chronic conjunctivitis, photophobia, and keratitis were present as well as perioral furrowing. Dramatic hyperkeratosis of plaques on the scalp and feet required regular monitoring for squamous cell carcinoma. Note the scar from excision and grafting of a tumor on the top of the left foot.
Related Images: All related Images  KID_syndrome_1_080216  KID_syndrome_2_080216  KID_syndrome_3_080216  KID_syndrome_5_080216  KID_syndrome_6_080216  KID_syndrome_7_080216  KID_syndrome_8_080216  KID_syndrome_9_080216 

DermAtlas: TOE - Bazex syndrome
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: acrokeratosis_neoplastica_3_071126   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: BAZEX SYNDROME /
ACROKERATOSIS PARANEOPLASTICA /
NAIL DYSTROPHY
  Category: papulosquamous eruptions /
cutaneous sign of systemic disease /
nail disorders
Body Site: toe / foot   Age: 45 years
Contributor: Eric Ehrsam, MD    
Description: symmetric red scaly and erosive plaques with yellow scaly nails and subungual debris
Comments: A 45-year-old man was evaluated for painful psoriasiform lesions of his fingers. On examination he was noted to have acral psoriasisform and erosive lesions on his ears and toes typical of Bazex syndrome (acrokeratosis neoplastica). Palpation of the left cervical area revealed a firm lymph node which is shown on this picture. Ear, nose, and throat examination demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil. Bazex syndrome is most often associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Related Images: All related Images  acrokeratosis_neoplastica_1_071126  acrokeratosis_neoplastica_2_071126  acrokeratosis_neoplastica_4_071126  acrokeratosis_neoplastica_5_071126  acrokeratosis_neoplastica_6_071126  acrokeratosis_neoplastica_7_071126 

DermAtlas: NAIL, HAND - nail dystrophy
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: nail_1_071004   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: NAIL DYSTROPHY   Category: nail disorders
Body Site: nail, hand   Age: 42 years
Contributor: Ben Meyer    
Description: vertically oriented stippling
Comments: A healthy 42-year-old man noted unusual stippling on his right thumb. He denied a history of trauma.

DermAtlas: NAIL, HAND - Huriez syndrome
© 2001-2009, DermAtlas
Image Name: Sclerotylosis_3_071104   File Type: jpg
Diagnosis: HURIEZ SYNDROME /
SCLEROTYLOSIS /
NAIL DYSTROPHY /
KERATODERMA, PALMOPLANTAR
  Category: genodermatosis/genetic disorder /
paraneoplastic syndrome /
nail disorders
Body Site: nail, hand / finger
hand / finger
  Age: 56 years
Contributor: Eric Ehrsam, MD    
Description: sclerotic, atrophic hands and fingers with nail hypoplasia and crusting and erythema on the tops of hands
Comments: A 56-year old man was noted to have acrosclerosis and nail atrophy of fingers. He developed two squamous cell carcinomas on his left index that lead to an amputation. His father and one brother had similar findings. Sclerotylosis or Huriez Syndrome is a genodermatosis characterized by sclerodactyly, nail anomalies, and palmar-plantar keratoderma. Other associated findings include telangiectasias of the lip, flexural contractures of the fifth finger, and poikiloderma of the nasal skin. Patients with Huriez syndrome have a high risk of developing cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas as well as gastrointestinal tumors. (Delaporte E et al: Keratoderma with scleroatrophy of the extremities or sclerotylosis (Huriez syndrome): a reappraisal. Brit. J. Derm. 1995; 133: 409-416)
Related Images: All related Images  Sclerotylosis_1_071104  Sclerotylosis_2_071104 

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© DermAtlas, Johns Hopkins University; 2000-2009
Bernard A. Cohen, MD, Christoph U. Lehmann, MD

DermAtlas was last updated: Oct-28-2009
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