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Contributor

Julie Jefferson, MD

Diagnosis

hemangioma, focal hemangioma, ulcerated hemangioma

Body Site

trunk axilla (armpit) back

Age

3 months

Pigmentation

light

Organization

Color

purple red

Morphology

tumor

Pattern

solitary

Comments

A 3-month-old developed a soft, red, ulcerated tumor directly distal to the left axilla at the mid-axillary line. This hemangioma possessed both superficial and deep dermal components. Hemangiomas are rarely present at birth but develop in up to 10% of infants by 4 weeks of age. Seventy-five percent of hemangiomas occur in girls, and premature infants are more commonly affected. Lesions first appear as telangiectasias or red macules but quickly grow into 0.5-4cm wide red compressible tumors. Hemangiomas typically stop growing by 6-12 months of age. Signs of involution including graying of the surface and flattening of the deeper component may subsequently develop. Regression occurs in 25% of patients by 2 years of age, 40% by 4 years of age, 60% by years of age, and 95% by adolescence, but scarring, loose skin, and/or telangiectasias may persist in 30-50% of patients.

Description

5.5 cm dome shaped purple red tumor with ulceration and exudate

Categories

neoplasm, benign neonatal dermatology

Image Added

7/17/2011 23:32:26

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Other Resources

PubMed Medline Plus Medscape

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